At what age should refer a child with strabismus to an ophthalmologist to prevent vision issues?

Referring a child with strabismus to an ophthalmologist by 3 months of age is crucial for preventing potential vision issues, such as amblyopia or "lazy eye." Strabismus can significantly impact visual development, especially in the early years when the brain is forming critical visual pathways. By 3 months, a diagnosis can be made and early intervention can be initiated, which is essential for optimal outcomes.

Strabismus that is detected early can be managed effectively, often through methods like corrective lenses, patching therapy, or surgery, depending on the severity and type of strabismus. Waiting until later, such as 6 months or beyond, can lead to an increased risk of developing amblyopia, which is harder to treat as the child gets older. The window for effective intervention tends to narrow as the child approaches school age, emphasizing the importance of addressing such conditions in infancy.