What are the two preferred methods for treating radial head subluxation (nursemaid's elbow)?

The preferred methods for treating radial head subluxation, commonly referred to as nursemaid's elbow, focus on gently reducing the subluxation by repositioning the bones correctly. The option that describes supination of the forearm and flexion of the elbow aligns with the established techniques for this injury.

In the context of nursemaid's elbow, the mechanics of the injury typically involve the radial head slipping out of its normal position, most often due to a pulling force on the arm. The technique of supination, which involves rotating the forearm so that the palm faces up, helps to realign the radial head back into the annular ligament. Combined with flexion of the elbow, which brings the arm closer to the body and stabilizes the position, this combination effectively replaces the radial head.

Using these methods is favored because they are straightforward and can often be performed with minimal discomfort to the child. They also tend to be safe and effective, ensuring a quick resolution of the injury with a low risk of complications.

Other methods such as hyperpronation or purely extension techniques, while they may be effective in some cases, are generally not as commonly recommended as the supination and elbow flexion technique. These techniques manage nursemaid's elbow efficiently