What are two benefits of breastfeeding for infants?

Breastfeeding is widely recognized for its numerous health benefits for infants, particularly in the context of preventing certain infections and illnesses. One significant advantage is that breastfeeding is associated with a lower incidence of otitis media (middle ear infections) and respiratory illnesses. The antibodies found in breast milk help bolster the infant's immune system, providing passive immunity that can protect against infections.

Breastfed infants have been shown to have a decreased risk of developing otitis media due to the protective factors in breast milk, such as immunoglobulins and the presence of beneficial bacteria that promote a healthy gut microbiome. Additionally, the act of breastfeeding itself may reduce the risk of respiratory illnesses since it promotes better growth and development of the infant’s airway.

The other benefits mentioned in the other choices, while important, do not focus specifically on the direct impact of breastfeeding on preventing otitis media and respiratory illness as strongly as choice B does.