What distinguishes conduct disorder from antisocial personality disorder?

The distinguishing factor between conduct disorder and antisocial personality disorder primarily lies in the age of diagnosis. Conduct disorder is typically diagnosed in children and adolescents, characterized by a pattern of behavior that violates societal norms and rules, such as aggression towards people or animals, destruction of property, deceitfulness, or serious violations of rules.

Antisocial personality disorder, on the other hand, is diagnosed in individuals who are at least 18 years old and have a history of conduct disorder or similar symptoms that began in adolescence. It is marked by a more pervasive pattern of disregard for the rights of others, impulsivity, and deceit, often lacking remorse for harm caused.

Identifying age as the critical factor underscores that conduct disorder is an early manifestation of behaviors that may evolve into antisocial personality disorder in adulthood. This distinction is vital in clinical practice, as it influences diagnosis, treatment, and the potential prognosis for individuals exhibiting these behaviors at different life stages.