What is the most common congenital foot deformity seen in infants?

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The most common congenital foot deformity seen in infants is metatarsus adductus. This condition involves the inward bending of the forefoot, often presenting as a curved appearance of the foot. Metatarsus adductus typically occurs due to the position of the fetus in the womb, which can lead to the bones of the foot developing into a bent shape.

Metatarsus adductus is noted for its relatively high prevalence, often diagnosed during infancy. The condition is often associated with good prognosis, as many cases resolve spontaneously without the need for intervention.

In contrast, while clubfoot is also a congenital deformity that occurs more severely, its incidence is less common compared to metatarsus adductus. This distinction is important in understanding foot deformities in infants. Flatfoot and talipes valgus also represent various foot conditions, but they do not have the same prevalence as metatarsus adductus in the newborn population.

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