What mnemonic is used to remember the clinical features of Kawasaki disease?

The mnemonic used to remember the clinical features of Kawasaki disease is "CRASH and BURN." This mnemonic helps recall the key symptoms associated with Kawasaki disease, which is a condition that predominantly affects children and can lead to serious complications such as coronary artery aneurysms if not treated promptly.

The "CRASH" part of the mnemonic stands for:

• Conjunctivitis (bilateral, non-exudative)
• Rash (erythematous, polymorphous)
• Adenopathy (cervical lymphadenopathy, often unilateral)
• Strawberry tongue (oral mucosal changes)
• Hand and feet changes (edema and/or palmar erythema)

The "BURN" portion refers to the persistent fever that lasts for more than five days, which is a hallmark feature of Kawasaki disease.

Understanding this mnemonic is essential for recognizing the symptoms early and initiating the appropriate management to prevent long-term complications. Kawasaki disease is unique in its presentation, and the recall of these particular signs can significantly aid in diagnosis and treatment.