What part of the body would show signs of deliberate scald injury?

Prepare for the UWorld Pediatrics Test with comprehensive practice questions. Study effectively with detailed explanations and exam-simulated scenarios. Boost your confidence and ace your test!

The back and buttocks are the areas of the body that would show signs of a deliberate scald injury due to their typical exposure during abusive situations. In cases of intentional burns, such as those from scalding liquids, the distribution and pattern of the injury often reflect the way a child is held during the act. The back and buttocks are common targets because they can be easily accessed when a child is restrained or placed in a prone position.

In addition, these areas are less likely to be accidentally burned compared to extremities or other parts of the body that are frequently exposed to hot liquids during typical daily activities. The presence of symmetric burns, specific patterns such as "stocking" or "glove" distributions, and clear demarcation lines are highly indicative of abusive scalding rather than accidental injuries, which are generally more diffuse and irregular. Understanding the patterns of burn injuries is critical in assessing potential abuse and determining appropriate interventions.

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