What position do children with epiglottitis typically adopt to ease breathing?

Children with epiglottitis typically adopt a seated upright position, often referred to as the "tripod" position. This posture helps to maximize airway patency by allowing gravity to aid in the opening of the airway and reducing any obstruction that may be caused by swelling or inflammation. In this position, the child can use their accessory muscles of respiration more effectively, making it easier to breathe.

The upright position also aids in reducing anxiety and discomfort that may exacerbate respiratory distress. Children may instinctively choose to sit up and lean forward during this challenging time as a way to find relief.

Other positions, such as lying flat or supine with the neck extended, can lead to increased difficulty in breathing. These postures may compress the airway further or not provide the necessary alignment for effective airflow, leading to a potential worsening of the situation in children with epiglottitis.