Which disorder is indicated by the presence of both multiple motor and vocal tics in a patient?

The indication of both multiple motor and vocal tics in a patient points towards Tourette syndrome. This neurological disorder is characterized by the presence of both types of tics: motor tics can include movements like blinking or head jerking, while vocal tics can manifest as sounds such as throat clearing, grunting, or even involuntary phrases.

The diagnosis hinges on the persistence of these tics, which must occur over a period of time and can vary in frequency and intensity. Understanding the specific features of Tourette syndrome is essential, as it differentiates this condition from others that may exhibit overlapping symptoms. Tics in Tourette syndrome typically begin in childhood, further solidifying the diagnosis when both motor and vocal components are present.

In contrast, the other disorders listed either do not involve tics or are characterized by different symptom profiles.