Which fracture is most commonly seen in children aged 5-8 years?

The supracondylar humerus fracture is the most commonly encountered fracture in children aged 5-8 years, primarily due to the nature of their activities and the typical mechanisms of injury associated with this age group. Children within this age range are often more active and may engage in play that leads to falls or direct impacts, particularly during sports or climbing.

The anatomy of the elbow region in children makes the supracondylar area particularly vulnerable to injuries from falls where the child lands with an outstretched hand. These fractures, especially when they occur from a fall, can result in significant deformity due to the angulation and possible displacement of the fractured segment. Recognizing the typical presentation associated with these fractures is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

In young children, while radial head fractures, clavicular fractures, and distal radius fractures do occur, they are less frequent compared to supracondylar humerus fractures. Radial head fractures are more commonly seen in older children or adolescents who are more likely to engage in activities that risk injury to the elbow. Clavicular fractures can occur during birth or from a direct blow but are not as prevalent in this age range specifically. Distal radius fractures can happen, especially due to